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Monthly statistics on the international trade in goods, October 2021

31.12.2021 9.00



Finnish Customs, Statistics

Export prices increased more than export volume in October

The value of Finnish exports of goods increased by 17.8 per cent year-on-year in October, according to the international trade in goods statistics provided by Finnish Customs. The value of Finnish exports was EUR 6.1 billion. Export volume increased by 0.4 per cent and export prices by 18.6 per cent year-on-year. The value of imports increased by 27.5 per cent in October to EUR 6.7 billion. Import prices increased by 18.7 per cent and import volume by 8.6 per cent compared to October 2020. In January-October, the aggregated value of exports increased by 18.1 per cent and the value of imports by 17.4 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year.

In October 2021, the trade balance showed a surplus of EUR 608 million. In January-October 2021, the trade balance had an aggregated deficit of EUR 3.3 billion. The deficit was EUR 210 million higher than in the corresponding period last year. The aggregate trade surplus by commodity group for forest industry products increased in January-October compared with the corresponding period in 2020. The trade surplus in industrial machinery and equipment decreased from a year ago, but the trade surplus in metals increased. Trade deficit increased in the trade in ores and scrap metal and electrical machinery and equipment, but decreased in the trade in transport equipment in January-October compared to same period the previous year.

The terms of trade were at the same level as in October the corresponding month of 2020 as import and export prices increased approximately equally. The point figure in October was 99.1 in October of 2020 and 2021. The terms of trade improved from September 2021.

The value of exports of capital goods decreased by 5.2 per cent in October and the value of exports of industrial supplies increased by 31.9 per cent year-on-year. The value of exports of fuels and lubricants increased by 38.8 per cent. The value of exports of consumer goods rose by 16.6 per cent but the value of exports of food and beverages decreased by 1.9 per cent. The value of exports of transport equipment and parts rose by 12.1 per cent.

The value of imports of industrial supplies increased by 37.3 per cent in October, and the value of imports of capital goods rose by 17.4 per cent year-on-year. The value of imports of transport equipment and parts increased by 5.0 per cent. The value of imports of fuels and lubricants rose by 95.1 per cent. The value of imports of food and beverages increased by 3.4 per cent and the value of imports of consumer goods by 0.5 per cent.

Exports to EU countries rose by 18.2 per cent and exports to non-EU countries by 17.2 per cent in October. Imports from EU countries rose by 17.6 per cent and imports from non-EU countries by 42.3 per cent in October. In January-October, exports to EU countries increased by 18.6 per cent and exports to non-EU countries by 17.4 per cent. During the same period, imports from EU countries increased by 15.9 per cent and from non-EU countries by 19.5 per cent.

Table 1. Total development (e million)

Direction October 2020 October 2021 Change % January-October 2020 January-October 2021 Change %
Exports (fob) 5 138 6 052 17,8 46 372 54 754 18,1
Imports (cif) 5 224 6 660 27,5 49 445 58 037 17,4
Balance -85 -608   -3 073 -3 283  

Table 2. International trade indexes (2010=100)

Index October 2020 October 2021 Change %
2021:10/2021:09
Change %
2021:10/2020:10
Mean*
2020:11-2021:10
Change %
2020:11-2021:10/
2019:11-2020:10
Volume index exports 101,0 101,5 -10,8 0,4 99,4 7,2
Volume index imports 103,6 112,5 3,1 8,6 101,7 3,9
Unit value index exports 114,2 135,4 3,2 18,6 124,4 8,0
Unit value index imports 115,2 136,7 0,2 18,7 127,8 9,7

* Moving 12-months averages


Further information:
Telasuo, Christina tel. +358 40 332 1828
Riikonen, Johanna tel. +358 40 332 1824
forename.surname[at]tulli.fi

Free access to detailed statistics on the international trade in goods through Uljas https://uljas.tulli.fi

Terms

Monthly statistics on the international trade Official Statistics of Finland (OSF)

Next release

31.1.2022


Graphs

Figure 1. Exports and imports of Finland 2018-2021, October 2021
Figure 2. Trade balance in combined SITC commodity groups, October 2020 and 2021