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Preliminary statistics on the international trade in goods, December 2023

6.2.2024 9.00



Finnish Customs, Statistics

Export prices decreased by 5.8 per cent and export volume by 10.7 per cent in December according to preliminary data

According to the preliminary statistics of international trade in goods provided by Finnish Customs, the value of Finnish exports decreased by 16.6 per cent in December year-on-year. The value of Finnish exports in December was EUR 5.7 billion. Export volume decreased by 10.7 per cent, and export prices declined by 5.8 per cent year-on-year.

The value of imports decreased by 18.2 per cent in December and the value of imports was EUR 6.0 billion. Import prices declined by 7.6 per cent and import volume decreased by 11.2 per cent compared to December 2022.

In 2023, the total value of exports decreased by 6.9 per cent and the value of imports by 17.6 per cent year-on-year. Change of export volume during the latest 12 months was -2.7 per cent (12 month moving average January 2023 – December 2023). The corresponding figure for import volume was -10.7 per cent.

The trade balance was in deficit of EUR 275 million in December. In 2023, the aggregated surplus amounted to EUR 45 million. In December 2022, the trade balance was EUR 469 million in deficit and in January-December of the same year, the aggregated deficit was EUR 10.6 billion.

Figure 1. Monthly values of exports, imports and trade balance 2021-2023

Volume of both internal and external exports decreased

Value of exports to EU member states decreased by 17.3 per cent and to non-EU countries by 15.6 per cent in December compared to the same month the previous year. The volume of exports to EU countries decreased by 9.8 per cent and to non-EU countries by 11.8 per cent during the same time.

In 2023, value of exports to EU countries decreased by 6.4 per cent and to non-EU countries by 7.6 per cent. The volume of exports to EU member states decreased by 0.6 per cent and the volume of exports to non-EU countries by 5.3 per cent calculated according to 12-month moving average.

Figure 2. Change of export values by month compared with the same month of the previous year 2021-2023

Value of imports from EU countries decreased by 21.0 per cent and from non-EU countries by 14.5 per cent in December. The volume of imports from EU member states decreased by 13.5 per cent and from non-EU countries by 5.9 per cent.

In 2023, value of imports from EU member states decreased by 13.3 per cent and from other countries by 23.0 per cent. The volume of imports from EU member states decreased by 5.5 per cent, and the volume of imports from non-EU countries by 17.5 per cent calculated according to 12-month moving average.

Figure 3. Change of import values by month compared with the same month of the previous year 2021-2023

In this publication preliminary statistics under table 6 are listed export and import values and percentage change by country. The values in the table are preliminary and significant changes are possible when data becomes more complete.

Further information:

Kaarna, Anssi tel. +358 40 332 1853
Telasuo, Christina tel. +358 40 332 1828
E-mail: forename.surname[at]tulli.fi

The monthly preliminary statistics release contains preliminary overall figures about Finland's international trade in goods. More precise figures of exports and imports as well as detailed statistics about specific countries and goods will be published at the end of the month in the monthly statistical release.


Terms
Official Statistics of Finland (OSF) Preliminary statistics on the international trade
Next release

7.3.2024


Graphs
Figure 4. Exports 2021-2023 (original, seasonally adjusted and trend)
Figure 5. Imports 2021-2023 (original, seasonally adjusted and trend)